From runway to takeoff: India’s rapidly expanding aviation sector
Abhijit Das, Head of Marketing, Delhi Duty Free
India’s aviation sector has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from a fragmented and slow developing industry into a world-class hub of connectivity, efficiency and innovation. The changes are evident not only in the infrastructure but also in policies, services and the overall passenger experience, positioning India as a key player in global aviation.
One of the most striking advancements has been the modernization of airports. Once outdated and struggling to keep up with growing passenger numbers, airports across India have been revamped with cutting-edge facilities, luxury lounges, and an enhanced duty free shopping experience. Delhi Duty Free, for example, now competes with the best global airport retail outlets, offering an extensive range of products and a seamless shopping experience. Additionally, its integration of technology in inventory management, world class warehousing, dynamic marketing activations, click & collect , shop & collect services and personalized shopping experiences have set new benchmarks in the industry. Hyderabad Airport has also adopted smart technology solutions, including real-time baggage tracking and fully automated passenger processing systems, enhancing the overall travel experience.
Government initiatives such as UDAN, meaning "Let the common citizen of the country fly," have played a crucial role in expanding air travel accessibility. This policy has significantly increased connectivity to smaller cities and remote areas, making flying an everyday convenience rather than an exclusive luxury. The National Air Cargo Policy has further fueled the growth of cargo operations, strengthening India’s position as a logistics powerhouse and facilitating the rapid expansion of e-commerce.
Category |
Statistic* |
Total Air Passenger Traffic (FY 2023-24) |
220 million passengers |
Domestic Air Passengers (2024) |
161.3 million passengers |
Number of Operational Airports (2024) |
157 airports |
Planned Airports by 2030 |
220 airports |
IndiGo’s Domestic Market Share (2024) |
64.4% |
Air India’s Domestic Market Share (2024) |
26.4% |
Air India’s Total Aircraft Orders (2023-2024) |
570 aircraft (470 in 2023 + 100 in 2024) |
IndiGo’s Aircraft Order (2023) |
500 Airbus A320neo |
Boeing’s Planned Deliveries to Indian Carriers (2025) |
2 aircraft per month |
India’s Global Aviation Market Rank (2024) |
3rd largest domestic market |
*Sources: Statista, Wikipedia, Economic times, Business Standard, Indian Express
India’s aviation sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience post-pandemic, surpassing pre-COVID air traffic levels by early 2023. This swift recovery underscores the industry’s robust growth trajectory and its ability to adapt to challenges. Airlines like Vistara (now merged with Air india), Akasa, Indigo and now privatized Air India have redefined in-flight experiences with world-class service, spacious seating, gourmet meals and personalized entertainment options, aligning India with global aviation standards.
The integration of digital solutions such as DigiYatra has revolutionized airport operations, introducing a biometric-based, paperless boarding system that has streamlined passenger movement. AI-driven baggage handling, self-service kiosks, and digital check-ins have enhanced efficiency, benefiting major hubs and regional airports alike.
Fleet expansion among Indian carriers has reached unprecedented levels. IndiGo, Air India, Vistara (now merged with Air India) and Akasa Air are placing massive aircraft orders, ensuring continued growth in both domestic and international markets. The scale of these orders is so significant that deliveries are expected to continue at the rate of one new aircraft per week for the next seven to eight years.
Beyond passenger flights, the booming cargo operations and high-performing duty free retail markets reflect the dynamism of the sector. Delhi Duty Free, recognized as the most awarded and largest operation in the Indian subcontinent, is a testament to the commercial potential of India’s aviation infrastructure. Enhanced connectivity is driving economic opportunities, fostering tourism and boosting regional business growth.
Other major airports such as Cochin, Bengaluru’s new Terminal 2, and Mumbai’s revamped Terminal 2 are also making significant strides in improving passenger experience and operational efficiency. Cochin International Airport, for instance, is leading in sustainable aviation with its solar-powered operations, while Bengaluru’s Terminal 2 stands out for its eco-friendly design.
Looking ahead, India’s aviation sector is set for further expansion, with ambitious plans for new airports, sustainable aviation practices and AI-driven air traffic management. As the country moves toward becoming the third-largest aviation market globally, it is clear that the sky is no longer the limit – it is just the beginning of a new era in Indian aviation.
